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Streaming sand grains help define essence of a liquid

In this high-speed, high-resolution video, freely falling granular streams behave similarly to water flowing from a faucet. These granular streams behave like dense, cold fluids with ultra-low surface tension (cohesion between individual molecules). 'These experimental results open up new territory for which there currently is no theoretical framework,' John Royer and his co-authors at the University of Chicago report in the journal Nature (c) John Royer

Tags: behaviour, grain, liquid, molecule, surface, tension

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— 24 June 2009 17:00 GMT | Physics

Water forms droplets because attractive interactions between molecules produce surface tension. If macroscopic objects - say, grains of sand - replace the molecules, the relative strength of this attraction would dramatically drop. What vestiges of liquid behaviour remain in such ultra-low surface tension limit?…